{"record":{"leader":"cx  r22     2  45","datafield":[{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"20171021afrey50      ba0"},"tag":100},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":"fre"},{"code":2,"content":"639-2"}],"tag":101},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":2013},"tag":103},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":"k"},{"code":"f","content":"fre"}],"tag":104},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":0},{"code":"b","content":"#"},{"code":"c","content":"#"}],"tag":106},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"AFNOR"},"tag":152},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"Oeuvre Textuelle"},"tag":189},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":"t","content":"Droit naturel et droits individuels en France au dix-neuvième siècle"}],"tag":241},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0y"},{"code":"a","content":"Les droits individuels consacrés en France par les déclarations des droits de la période révolutionnaire ont engendré tout au long du XIXe siècle un corps de droit positif destiné à organiser leur exercice légal. La doctrine de droit public a fourni à cette époque, par le biais des ouvrages, des revues et de l\u2019enseignement, un important effort de théorisation de ce corps de droit inédit. Or il est frappant de constater le peu de souvenirs qui ont été conservés aujourd\u2019hui de cet effort théorique. Les divers discours sur les droits individuels qui ont émaillé la période révolutionnaire nous demeurent en réalité bien mieux connus que la doctrine du siècle suivant : la pensée contemporaine reste par exemple en terrain connu lorsqu\u2019elle démêle au sein des discours de la fin du XVIIIe siècle les influences croisées de Locke, de l\u2019École moderne du droit naturel ou de l\u2019Encyclopédie. En revanche, la réflexion menée par la doctrine publiciste du XIXe siècle sur les droits individuels est tombée dans l\u2019oubli parce qu\u2019elle nous est devenue culturellement étrangère. Le cadre intellectuel et moral au sein duquel la théorie des droits individuels a pu être élaborée à cette époque s\u2019est en effet désagrégé définitivement au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles, pour laisser la place à une domination sans partage du positivisme juridique. Le but de la présente thèse est de rouvrir l\u2019accès à un moment bien déterminé de la réflexion française sur les droits individuels, en replaçant le travail mené par la doctrine publiciste du XIXe siècle dans le cadre de la culture juridique de l\u2019époque. Elle adopte à cette fin une perspective large incluant l\u2019apport,d\u2019une part, de l\u2019histoire de la philosophie, et, d\u2019autre part, de l\u2019histoire de la doctrine juridique et de l\u2019enseignement du droit. La théorie publiciste des droits individuels au XIXe siècle ne devient en effet pleinement intelligible que mise en rapport avec la doctrine très particulière du droit naturel qui a dominé durant un siècle dans l\u2019université française, et qui a profondément imprégné la culture juridique du temps."}],"tag":300},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0y"},{"code":"a","content":"The individual rights which were consecrated in France by the declarations of rights from the revolutionary era brought about all through Nineteenth century a body of law which aimed at organizing the legal exercise of these rights. Public law professors made an important effort at that time to theorize this novel body of law through books, scholarly reviews and teaching. It is striking thus to notice that very few memories were kept of this effort. We have far better knowledge today of the several discourses on individual rights which marked the revolutionary era than of the Nineteenth century thinking on these same rights. For instance,contemporary thought remains familiar with intellectual influences on French revolutionaries such as Locke\u2019s, the Modern School of natural law\u2019s or theFrench Encyclopedia\u2019s. On the contrary, the reflection led by Nineteenth century public law scholars on individual rights has been forgotten because it has become estranged from us from a cultural point of view. Indeed, the intellectual and moral framework within which the theory of individual rights was developed at that time collapsed by the turn of the Twentieth century, thus opening the way tothe unrivaled domination of legal positivism. The aim of this doctoral dissertation is to allow a renewed access to this specific moment of the French thinking on individual rights, by setting the theory of individual rights developed by Nineteenth century public law scholars within the wider framework of the legal culture of their time. To this end, the dissertation adopts a wide perspective which includes contributions of both history of philosophy and history of legal science. Indeed, the Nineteenth century legal theory of individual rights becomes fully intelligible only when related to the very specific doctrine of natural law which dominated during a century within French universities, a doctrine which deeply marked the legal culture of that time."}],"tag":300},{"ind2":0,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"b","content":"Thèse de doctorat"},{"code":"c","content":"Droit public"},{"code":"e","content":"Paris 2"},{"code":"d","content":2013}],"tag":328},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":"t","content":"Au fondement des droits, droit naturel et droits individuels en France au XIXe siècle"}],"tag":441},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":"t","content":"Natural law and individual rights in France in the nineteenth century"}],"tag":441},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" 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