{"record":{"leader":"cx  r22     2  45","datafield":[{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"20171021afrey50      ba0"},"tag":100},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":"fre"},{"code":2,"content":"639-2"}],"tag":101},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":2014},"tag":103},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":"k"},{"code":"f","content":"fre"}],"tag":104},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":0},{"code":"b","content":"#"},{"code":"c","content":"#"}],"tag":106},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"AFNOR"},"tag":152},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"Oeuvre Textuelle"},"tag":189},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":"t","content":"Les électeurs censitaires parisiens des années 1840 et leur devenir, richesse, inégalités, mobilités économique et géographique"}],"tag":241},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0y"},{"code":"a","content":"Cette thèse en histoire économique a pour objectif l'analyse quantitative des liens entre la richesse et les mobilités économique et géographique dans la France des années 1840 aux années 1880 par une étude du corps électoral censitaire parisien des années 1840. Pour ce faire, une base de données originale a été construite par un appariement entre différentes sources afin de suivre dans le temps les multiples trajectoires des individus appartenant à ce groupe particulièrement riche et politiquement important. La mobilité individuelle est ainsi observée à court terme grâce à un appariement entre listes électorales parisiennes des dernières années de la monarchie de Juillet. La mobilité à long terme est, quant à elle, révélée par l'exploitation des tables parisiennes des successions et absences (TSA) qui contiennent des informations sur la situation des individus au moment du décès. Tant à court terme qu'à long terme, la mobilité économique et géographique s'avère considérable, remettant en cause l'idée historiographique d'un groupe clos et stable. Le corps électoral censitaire parisien apparaît comme une classe de l'instant, sa forte hétérogénéité se renouvelant sans cesse sous l'effet de mécanismes économiques puissants mis en évidence dans une série de régressions économétriques. Au-delà du corps électoral censitaire, l'observation du groupe des riches individus figurant comme tels dans les TSA parisiennes montre à quel point la mobilité fut forte au XIXème siècle : seule la moitié d'entre eux furent inscrits sur les listes censitaires de 1845 considérées au niveau national. In fine, l'ensemble de nos résultats invite à renouveler le débat sur les élites et la richesse."}],"tag":300},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0y"},{"code":"a","content":"This economic history dissertation aims to analyse quantitatively the links between wealth and economic and geographic mobility in France from the 1840s to the 1880s through the study of franchised Parisian voters of the 1840s. To do so, an original dataset has been built by matching different sources so as to follow the multiple trajectories of the individuals who belong to this particularly rich and politically important group over time. Short-term individual mobility is observed by matching individuals across electoral lists from the last years of the July Monarchy. Long-term mobility is revealed by exploiting the Parisian tables of successions and absences (TSA). These contain information about the wealth at death of individuals. Both in the short- and long-run, economic and geographic mobility proves to be considerable, raising serious questions about the long-held idea of a close and stable elite group. Parisian franchised voters appear to be an instant class, with a large heterogeneity that was continuously renewed under the effect of powerful economic mechanisms that have been highlighted in a series of econometric regressions. Beyond the franchised electorate, the group of the wealthy individuals who appear in the Parisian TSA shows the massive extent of mobility in the 19th century: only half of these individuals were on the 1845 franchise lists considered at the national level. Taken as a whole, our results lead to renew the debate about the elites and wealth."}],"tag":300},{"ind2":0,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"b","content":"Thèse de doctorat"},{"code":"c","content":"Analyse et politique économiques"},{"code":"e","content":"Paris, EHESS"},{"code":"d","content":2014}],"tag":328},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":"t","content":"The franchised Parisian voters of the 1840s and their future, wealth, inequality, economic and geographic mobility"}],"tag":441},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":185270883},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"Delbos"},{"code":"b","content":"Jean-Brieux"},{"code":4,"content":"070"}],"tag":501},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"030536863"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"Postel-Vinay"},{"code":"b","content":"Gilles"},{"code":"f","content":"1946-...."},{"code":"c","content":"économiste"},{"code":4,"content":727}],"tag":501},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"026779528"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"Charle"},{"code":"b","content":"Christophe"},{"code":"f","content":"1951-...."},{"code":"c","content":"historien"},{"code":4,"content":555}],"tag":501},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"030468388"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"Héran"},{"code":"b","content":"François"},{"code":"f","content":"1953-...."},{"code":4,"content":555}],"tag":501},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"033197563"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"Piketty"},{"code":"b","content":"Thomas"},{"code":"f","content":"1971-...."},{"code":"c","content":"économiste"},{"code":4,"content":555}],"tag":501},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"035353511"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"Rosenthal"},{"code":"b","content":"Jean-Laurent"},{"code":"c","content":"économiste"},{"code":4,"content":555}],"tag":501},{"ind2":2,"ind1":0,"subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"026374889"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"École des hautes études en sciences sociales"},{"code":"c","content":"Paris"},{"code":"c","content":"1975-...."},{"code":4,"content":295}],"tag":511},{"ind2":2,"ind1":0,"subfield":[{"code":3,"content":165850264},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba08"},{"code":"a","content":"École doctorale d'Économie"},{"code":"c","content":"Paris"},{"code":"c","content":"2004-...."},{"code":4,"content":996}],"tag":511},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"027443310"},{"code":"a","content":"Sociologie électorale"},{"code":3,"content":"027226794"},{"code":"y","content":"France"},{"code":3,"content":"027794059"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"031896545"},{"code":"a","content":"Électeurs"},{"code":3,"content":"027226794"},{"code":"y","content":"France"},{"code":3,"content":"028626885"},{"code":"x","content":"Conditions économiques"},{"code":3,"content":"027794059"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"027225224"},{"code":"a","content":"Élite (sciences sociales)"},{"code":3,"content":"027226794"},{"code":"y","content":"France"},{"code":3,"content":"027794059"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"035569131"},{"code":"a","content":"Suffrage censitaire"},{"code":3,"content":"027226794"},{"code":"y","content":"France"},{"code":3,"content":"027794059"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"027303349"},{"code":"a","content":"Mobilité sociale"},{"code":3,"content":"027226794"},{"code":"y","content":"France"},{"code":3,"content":"027794059"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":3,"content":"027253139"},{"code":"a","content":"Thèses et écrits académiques"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":608},{"ind2":" ","ind1":0,"subfield":{"code":"a","content":"Électeur censitaire \u2013 cens \u2013 listes électorales"},"tag":610},{"ind2":" ","ind1":0,"subfield":{"code":"a","content":"Élites - 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