{"record":{"leader":"cx  r22     2  45","datafield":[{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"20220219afrey50      ba0"},"tag":100},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":"fre"},{"code":2,"content":"639-2"}],"tag":101},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":1998},"tag":103},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":"k"},{"code":"f","content":"fre"}],"tag":104},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":0},{"code":"b","content":"#"},{"code":"c","content":"#"}],"tag":106},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"AFNOR"},"tag":152},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":{"code":"a","content":"Oeuvre Textuelle"},"tag":189},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":"t","content":"Les élites politiques en Irlande, 1801-1829"}],"tag":241},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0y"},{"code":"a","content":"En 1801, l'Irlande et la Grande-Bretagne s'unissent et forment le Royaume-Uni; en 1829, les catholiques obtiennent l'égalité des droits suite à une vaste campagne menée en Irlande. En 1800, l'Irlande était un royaume protestant ; en 1829, elle est perçue comme un pays catholique. Entre ces deux dates, la légimité des élites irlandaises reconnues est de plus en plus remise en cause, par la base de la société et par le sommet de l'Etat. Au terme de la période, la vie politique irlandaise s'est rigidifiée autour d'antagonismes religieux, et les élites traditionnelles semblent avoir failli a leurs missions. Défaillantes dans leurs fonctions de maintien de l'ordre, dans l'exercice des attributs liés à la propriété foncière, profondément divisées dans leur lecture du passé de l'Irlande et dans leur analyse de la situation, elles sont, d'un point de vue anglais, l'enfant terrible des élites impériales, ayant totale suprématie sur un pays chaotique. Sur le terrain, leur légitimité s'est érodée au profit d'élites catholiques aspirant au statut d'élites tout court. Dans le même temps, l'ordre d'Orange, qui se structure, mène un combat qui est déjà d'arrière- garde. C'est ce double aspect de la crise des élites qui est ici abordé"}],"tag":300},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0y"},{"code":"a","content":"In 1801, Great-Britain and Ireland joined to form the United-Kingdom; in 1829, catholics were emancipated after a hard-fought campaign in Ireland. In 1800, Ireland was a protestant kingdom; in 1829, it was perceived as a catholic country. In the meantime, the legitimacy of Ireland's political elites was increasingly challenged, from both the people and the officials of the state. Three decades after the Union, Irish political life had settled along religious, if not sectarian lines. At the same time, Ireland's official political elites seem to have failed in the performance of their traditional duties. They failed to maintain public peace and order, they proved defficient in the exercise of the prerogatives of property, and were deeply divided, both in their views of Ireland's past and in their analyses of the situation. From an English point of view, they were the wayward child among imperial elites, enjoying ascendancy over a chaotic country. In ireland, their legitimacy eroded, to the benefit of emerging catholic elites, aiming at the status of full-fledged elites, while the orange order, then becoming articulate and structured, was fighting a rearguard fight. This study examines this double aspect of the crisis of Irish elites."}],"tag":300},{"ind2":0,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"b","content":"Thèse de doctorat"},{"code":"c","content":"Études anglaises"},{"code":"e","content":"Caen"},{"code":"d","content":1998}],"tag":328},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":"t","content":"Ireland's political elites, 1801-1829"}],"tag":441},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":125239505},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba04"},{"code":"a","content":"Bouvier de Cachard"},{"code":"b","content":"Anne-Catherine de"},{"code":"f","content":"1968-...."},{"code":"c","content":"enseignante-chercheuse en anglais"},{"code":4,"content":"070"}],"tag":501},{"ind2":1,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"031023118"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba04"},{"code":"a","content":"Brennan"},{"code":"b","content":"Paul"},{"code":"f","content":"1939-2003"},{"code":4,"content":727}],"tag":501},{"ind2":2,"ind1":0,"subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"026403064"},{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba04"},{"code":"a","content":"Université de Caen Normandie"},{"code":"c","content":"1971-...."},{"code":4,"content":295}],"tag":511},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"030095018"},{"code":"a","content":"Politique et gouvernement"},{"code":"y","content":"Irlande"},{"code":"z","content":"1800-1837"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"027223345"},{"code":"a","content":"Classes dirigeantes"},{"code":3,"content":"02726369X"},{"code":"y","content":"Irlande"},{"code":3,"content":"027794059"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"027241947"},{"code":"a","content":"Religion et politique"},{"code":3,"content":"027223345"},{"code":"x","content":"Classes dirigeantes"},{"code":3,"content":"02726369X"},{"code":"y","content":"Irlande"},{"code":3,"content":"027794059"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":0,"subfield":[{"code":3,"content":"027493059"},{"code":"a","content":"Irlande"},{"code":"z","content":"19e siècle"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":606},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":7,"content":"ba0yba0"},{"code":3,"content":"027253139"},{"code":"a","content":"Thèses et écrits académiques"},{"code":2,"content":"rameau"}],"tag":608},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":420},{"code":2,"content":"TEF"}],"tag":686},{"ind2":" ","ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":820},{"code":2,"content":"TEF"}],"tag":686},{"ind2":3,"ind1":" ","subfield":[{"code":"a","content":"FR"},{"code":"b","content":"Abes"},{"code":"c","content":20231215},{"code":"g","content":"AFNOR"}],"tag":801}],"controlfield":[{"tag":"001","content":260464139},{"tag":"003","content":"http://www.idref.fr/260464139"},{"tag":"004","content":20220219},{"tag":"005","content":20231215211544},{"tag":"006","content":"0499"},{"tag":"007","content":"0499"},{"tag":"008","content":"Tr2"}]}}